Rumus Passive Voice Beserta Contoh
Apa itu Passive Voice?
Jadi otakers, jika pada kalimat aktif yang ditekankan adalah subjek atau pelaku kegiatan (doer of action). Sedangkan passive voice adalah bentuk penekanannya pada objek (receiver of action).
Selain menitikberatkan objek, passive voice juga berguna sebagai pernyataan ketika subjek atau pelaku tidak diketahui dengan jelas ataupun menandakan bahwa subjeknya merupakan benda mati.
Passive voice adalah bentuk kalimat dalam bahasa Ingris yang lebih menekankan terlaksananya kegiatan atau peristiwa. Dalam pelajaran grammar and structure passive voice dibentuk dengan cara memindah posisi SUBJECT menempati OBJECT dan begitu sebaliknya. Namun pengertian semantiknya, OBJECT yang awalnya adalah SUBJECT tetaplah pihak yang melaksanakan atau melakukan kegiatan tersebut.
Rumus Passive Voice Dasar
Passive voice dalam bahasa Inggris dibentuk dengan rumus dasar sebagai berikut
Peristiwa/benda + TO BE + VERB 3 + Pelaku
Rice is eaten by me = Nasi dimakan oleh saya
Book are read by students = Buku dibaca oleh murid-murid
I am asked by strangers = Saya ditanya oleh oleh beberapa orang asing
Namun, rumus passive voice gak hanya terbatas dari rumus dasar itu, melainkan tergantung dengan tenses yang digunakan. Tiap tenses memiliki bentuk kalimat yang berbeda. Pada umumnya, passive voice juga diikuti oleh kata by atau yang berarti “oleh.” Tapi, gak semuanya wajib pakai by. Berikut penjelasan beserta contohnya.
Rumus Passive Voice Dalam 16 Tenses
Berikut adalah rumus passive voice dalam 16 tenses lengkap disertai dengan asal kalimat active voice nya
| No | Tenses | Active Voice | Passive Voice |
| 1 | Present Simple Tense | S + V1 + O | S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O |
| Many people speak English | English is spoken by many people | ||
| 2 | Present Continuous Tense | S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O | S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O |
| Many people are speaking English | English is being spoken by many people | ||
| 3 | Present Perfect Tense | S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O | S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O |
| Many people have spoken English | English has been spoken by many people | ||
| 4 | Present Perfect Continuous Tense | S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O | S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O |
| Many people have been speaking English | English has been being spoken by many people | ||
| 5 | Past Simple Tense | S + V2 + O | S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O |
| Many people spoke English | English was spoken by many people | ||
| 6 | Past Continuous Tense | S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O | S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O |
| Many people were speaking English | English was being spoken by many people | ||
| 7 | Past Perfect Tense | S + had not + V3 + O | S + had + been + V3 + by + O |
| Many people had spoken English | English had been spoken by many people | ||
| 8 | Past Perfect Continuous Tense | S + had + been + V1-ing + O | S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O |
| Many people had been speaking English | English had been being spoken by many people | ||
| 9 | Future Simple Tense | S + will not + V1 + O | S + will be + V3 + by + O |
| Many people will speak English | English will be spoken by many people | ||
| 10 | Future Continuous Tense | S + will + be + V1-ing + O | S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O |
| Many people will be speaking English | English will be being spoken by many people | ||
| 11 | Future Perfect Tense | S + will + have + V3 + O | S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O |
| Many people will have spoken English | English will have been spoken by many people | ||
| 12 | Future Perfect Continuous Tense | S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O | S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O |
| Many people will have been speaking English | English will have been being spoken by Many people | ||
| 13 | Past Future Simple Tense | S + would + V1 + O | S + would + be + V3 + by + O |
| Many people would speak English | English would be spoken by many people | ||
| 14 | Past Future Continuous Tense | S + would + be + V1-ing + O | S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O |
| Many people would be speaking English | English would be being spoken by many people | ||
| 15 | Past Future Perfect Tense | S + would + have + V3 + O | S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O |
| Many people would have spoken English | English would have been spoken by many people | ||
| 16 | Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense | S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O | S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O |
| Many people would have been speaking English | English would have been being spoken by many people |